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United Nations Security Council Resolution 418
United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, adopted unanimously on 4 November 1977, imposed a mandatory arms embargo against South Africa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Resolution 418 )〕 This resolution differed from the earlier Resolution 282, which was only voluntary. The embargo was subsequently tightened and extended by Resolution 591.
== Impact ==
The ban had a direct impact in some of the following ways:
* Last-minute cancellation of the sale of D'Estienne d'Orves-class avisos and Agosta-class submarines by France.〔 〕
* The purchase of Saar 4 class missile boat from Israel, some of which had to be built covertly in South Africa instead.
* South Africa's inability to purchase modern fighter aircraft to counter the air superiority of Cuban MiG-23s over the SAAF in the South African Border War.
* The growth of the modern day multibillion-dollar South African arms industry.
* The end of shipments by the United States of enriched uranium fuel for South Africa's SAFARI-1 research nuclear reactor.
The embargo was lifted by Resolution 919〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Resolution 919 )〕 following democratic elections in 1994.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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